Respuesta :
Answer:
1) False
2) False
3) True
4) True
5) False
Explanation:
1. Two sigma bonds comprise a double bond: False
Two sigma bonds are not possible between two atoms . There will always be one pi bond or two bonds with one sigma bond
2. A triple bond consists of one pi bond and two sigma bonds.
Two sigma bonds are not possible between two atoms . There will always be one pi bond or two bonds with one sigma bond
3. Bonds formed from atomic s orbitals are always sigma bonds. True
There is always an head to head overlapping possible with s orbital
4. A pi bond restricts rotation about the sigma-bond axis.
True.
5. A pi bond consists of two pairs of electrons.
False
Each bond can have one pair of electrons
The statements; "Two sigma bonds comprise a double bond" and "A triple bond consists of one pi bond and two sigma bonds" are false statements.
In chemistry, a bond is formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals. The overlap occurs between orbitals of appropriate energy. A sigma bond occurs due to end to end overlap of orbitals while a pi bond is formed by side by side overlap of orbitals.
The following are true concerning the formation of bonds;
- Bonds formed from atomic s orbitals are always sigma bonds.
- A pi bond restricts rotation about the sigma-bond axis.
- A pi bond consists of two pairs of electrons.
- End-to-end overlap results in a bond that has electron density along the bond axis.
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