Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": participants—such as warehouses, transportation companies, and retail outlets—are typically owned by a parent company to ensure harmonious relations throughout the supply chain.
Explanation:
In a corporate vertical marketing system usually, one company is the owner of the distribution chain implying the production, development, and advertisement of the product. A clear example of this type of system is Apple, Inc. because they produce and sale their devices and they are in charge of marketing.