The frequency (f) of the note produced by striking a pipe of length (L) and radius (r) is given by f = 2r + c over 2L where c is the speed of sound, which is mately 13,500 in./sec. The following table shows some frequencies and related pipe lengths for PVC pipe with a radius of 1 in. What length pipe should be used in order to create the lowest note on an 88-key piano (an A), which has a frequency of 27.5 hertz?
