Respuesta :
For the given exothermic process at equilibrium, an increase in the concentration of CO would increase the amount of H₂.
How is equilibrium affected by changes?
When a perturbation is done on a system at equilibrium, it shifts its equilibrium position to counteract the perturbation.
Let's consider the following exothermic process at equilibrium.
CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)
Which of the following changes would increase the amount of H₂(g) present in the equilibrium mixture?
- decrease the temperature. NO. For an exothermic reaction, a decrease in the temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants.
- increase [CO₂]. NO. This would shift the equilibrium towards the reactants.
- increase [CO]. YES. This would shift the equilibrium towards the products.
- increase the volume of the container in which the reaction occurs. NO. This wouldn't affect the equilibrium since the number of gaseous moles is the same on both sides.
- more than one of the above. NO.
For the given exothermic process at equilibrium, an increase in the concentration of CO would increase the amount of H₂.
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