In accordance with the Articles of Confederation, Congress was given sole authority to declare war and peace but lacked the capacity to create its own armed forces.
What is Articles of Confederation?
The first U.S. constitution, known as the Articles of Confederation (1781–89), functioned as a transitional document between the Continental Congress's early Revolutionary-era administration and thus the federal government established by the U.S. Constitution in 1787.
Some key features of Articles of Confederation are-
- On paper, this Congress had the authority to supervise postal service, military operations, and foreign policy.
- It also had the authority to select military leaders, manage Indian affairs, borrow the money, set coin values, and issue bill of credit.
- However, in practice, the Articles provided the Congress no authority to compel the states to send money or troops as requested, and by end of 1786, the government's efficiency had collapsed.
- The Articles prepared the way again for 1787 Constitutional Convention and the current structure of American government by outlining its own shortcomings.
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