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Federalism is the way the writers divided powers between the national and state governments.
Federalism:
Federalism is a division of power between the federal government and the individual state governments. Each government entity has responsibilities over the matters that are best addressed at that level of government.
Federalism is established through the Constitution's Supremacy Clause. This clause states that the U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Through the Tenth Amendment, we know that all powers not specifically granted to the federal government are reserved to the states. It would seem that these two sections operate together to form a clear division of powers, but that's not the case.
What is the separation of government powers?
Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.
How is power divided between the federal and state governments ?
The individual state governments balance the power of the federal government. The states are governments of reserved powers. These are powers that the Constitution does not grant to the national government and does not deny to the states.
What is called state government?
A state government is the government that controls a subdivision of a country in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government.
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