A cybercriminal operating across borders can avoid prosecution if there are no extradition arrangements between the two countries.
Extradition is the process by which a person who has been accused or convicted of a crime in another jurisdiction is turned over to the law enforcement of that other jurisdiction. It depends on the agreements reached between the two jurisdictions and is a cooperative law enforcement operation. The physical transfer of custody of the person being extradited to the legal authority of the requesting jurisdiction is a part of extradition, in addition to the legal parts of the procedure.
Typically, in the course of an extradition procedure, one sovereign state submits a formal request to another sovereign one ("the requested state"). The requesting state may arrest the fugitive and submit him or her to its extradition procedure if the fugitive is discovered on its soil.
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