Using the completing-the-square method, find the vertex of the function f(x) = –3x² + 6x − 2 and indicate whether it is a minimum or a maximum and at what point.
A. Maximum at (1, 1)
B. Minimum at (1, 1)
C. Maximum at (–1, 2)
D. Minimum at (–1, 2)

Respuesta :

Answer:

To find the vertex of the quadratic function \( f(x) = -3x^2 + 6x - 2 \) using the completing-the-square method, follow these steps:

1. Write the quadratic expression in the form \( a(x - h)^2 + k \).

2. The vertex is given by the coordinates \((h, k)\), where \(h\) and \(k\) are the values obtained.

Starting with the given function:

\[ f(x) = -3x^2 + 6x - 2 \]

1. Factor out the coefficient of \(x^2\) from the \(x^2\) and \(x\) terms:

\[ f(x) = -3(x^2 - 2x) - 2 \]

2. Complete the square inside the parentheses:

\[ f(x) = -3(x^2 - 2x + 1 - 1) - 2 \]

\[ f(x) = -3(x - 1)^2 + 3 - 2 \]

\[ f(x) = -3(x - 1)^2 - 1 \]

Now, the vertex form is \( a(x - h)^2 + k \) where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. In this case, the vertex is \((1, -1)\).

So, the correct answer is:

C. Maximum at (–1, 2)