​dwayne has been using heroin for two years. while visiting his mother, he decides to stop. when he stops using the drug, dwayne experiences shaking, irritability, and an inability to concentrate because he is going through ____.
a. ​withdrawal
b. ​tolerance
c. ​addiction
d. ​psychological dependence

Respuesta :

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The correct answer is a. withdrawal

In the context of substance use and abuse withdrawal or withdrawal effects refer to negative and unpleasant physical, psychological and emotional symptoms people experience when the stop using or consume less of an addictive substance after using that substance for a prolonged period of time. W
ithdrawal effects can often be debilitating and feel unmanageable to substance abusers, which often leads to them to relapses.