i think the first is y= 2x+ 4 as when u substitute (2,2) into y=mx+ c, c ends up as 0 so at this point y= 2x but as it is parallel y=x+4 they need to intercept at the same point.
1. The slope of .. y = x +4 is the coefficient of x, which is 1. That is the slope of your parallel line.
Then in point-slope form, the line you want is .. y = m(x -h) +k . . . . . . you have m=1, (h, k) = (2,2) .. y = 1(x -2) +2 .. y = x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the equation you are looking for
2. Since the line is .. x = constant you only need to choose the constant as the x-value of the given point. Your line is .. x = 4.